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MSCI Retains South Korea in Emerging Markets, Delays Indonesia Review

Summarized from US Top News and Analysis

MSCI kept South Korea classified as an emerging market while postponing its review of Indonesia, which faces potential downgrade risk.

MSCI held South Korea's emerging market status unchanged in its latest annual review, dashing near-term hopes that Seoul would be elevated to the index provider's Developed Markets watchlist, according to a report from US Top News and Analysis. The decision keeps Korean equities subject to emerging-market fund flows rather than the typically larger developed-market investor pool.

The review arrives at a pivotal moment for South Korea, which has been lobbying for a reclassification to developed-market status — a move that would broaden the country's appeal to a wider universe of institutional investors globally. Inclusion on MSCI's Developed Markets watchlist is widely viewed as a prerequisite for an eventual full upgrade, making the delay a setback for Seoul's financial ambitions.

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Separately, MSCI announced it would postpone its review of Indonesia, a decision tied to concerns about a potential downgrade of the Southeast Asian nation's market classification. The delay signals that MSCI requires more time to assess whether Indonesia's market infrastructure and accessibility standards meet the threshold required to maintain or adjust its current standing.

The twin decisions underscore the high bar MSCI sets for market reclassification, a process that can shift billions of dollars in benchmark-linked capital flows. For South Korea, advocates of an upgrade have pointed to the country's advanced economy and deep capital markets as justification, while critics have flagged lingering structural issues around currency convertibility and after-hours trading access as ongoing obstacles.

Continue reading at US Top News and Analysis.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.Why did MSCI keep South Korea as an emerging market?

MSCI retained South Korea's emerging market classification in its latest review, meaning Seoul was not added to the Developed Markets watchlist, which is a prerequisite for a full upgrade.

Q.What is the significance of being on MSCI's Developed Markets watchlist?

Being placed on MSCI's Developed Markets watchlist is widely considered a necessary step before a country can receive a full reclassification to developed-market status, which would attract a broader pool of institutional investors.

Q.Why did MSCI delay its review of Indonesia?

MSCI postponed Indonesia's review amid concerns about a potential downgrade risk to the country's current market classification, suggesting the index provider needs more time to evaluate Indonesia's market standards.

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